Zina Lynna Garrison (born November 16, 1963) was a former professional tennis player from the United States. During her career, she was a women's singles runner-up at Wimbledon in 1990, a three-time Grand Slam mixed doubles champion, and a women's doubles gold medalist and singles bronze medalist at the 1988 Olympic Games. She received the WTA Newcomer of the Year award in 1982.
Video Zina Garrison
Career
The youngest of seven children, Garrison started playing tennis at the age of 10 and entered her first tournament at the age of 12. At 14, she won the national girls' 18s title. In 1981, she won both the Wimbledon and US Open junior titles and was ranked the World No. 1 junior player. Garrison graduated from Sterling High School in Houston, Texas in 1982.
Garrison began suffering from the eating disorder bulimia when she was 19, following the death of her mother. "I had never been comfortable with my looks and felt I had lost the only person who loved me unconditionally", Garrison told the British Observer Sport Monthly in 2006. "The pressure of being labeled 'the next Althea Gibson' only made things worse. I felt I was never going to be allowed to grow into just becoming me."
Garrison turned professional in 1982, and skipped her graduation at Ross Sterling High School to compete in the French Open, her first tournament as a professional, where she reached the quarterfinals before being knocked out by Martina Navratilova.
Despite battling bulimia during her first few years on the tour, Garrison enjoyed notable success on-court. She reached the Australian Open semifinals in her first full year on the tour - 1983 - and finished the year ranked World No. 10. She won her first top-level singles titles in 1984 at the European Indoor Championships in Zürich. She was a Wimbledon semifinalist in 1985, and in 1986, she won her first tour doubles at the Canadian Open (partnering Gabriela Sabatini).
At the Australian Open in 1987, Garrison won the mixed doubles (partnering Sherwood Stewart) and finished runner-up in the women's doubles (partnering Lori McNeil). A year later, Garrison and Stewart captured the mixed doubles title at Wimbledon.
At the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Garrison teamed with Pam Shriver to win the women's doubles gold medal for the United States, defeating Jana Novotná and Helena Suková of Czechoslovakia in the final. Garrison defeated Shriver in the quarterfinals of the singles event, where she won a bronze medal. At the US Open, she defeated defending champion Navratilova for the first time in her career, advancing to the semifinals, where she lost to Sabatini.
In 1989, Garrison defeated Chris Evert 7-6, 6-2 in the quarterfinals of the US Open in what Evert earlier had said would be her final tournament. Garrison lost to Navratilova in the semifinals. She finished 1989 ranked a career-high World No. 4 in singles.
The highlight of Garrison's career came in 1990 at Wimbledon, as she defeated Samantha Smith, Cecilia Dahlman, Andrea Leand, Helena Suková and then French Open champion Monica Seles in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-3, 9-7 and the defending Wimbledon champion and World No. 1 Steffi Graf in the semifinals 6-3, 3-6, 6-4 to reach her first-ever Grand Slam singles final, becoming the first African-American woman to do so since Gibson. Moreover, it ended Graf's record 13-time streak of Grand Slam finals. Then, she lost to Navratilova 6-4, 6-1, who thus won her record ninth women's singles title at Wimbledon. Garrison claimed her third Grand Slam mixed doubles title at Wimbledon that year (partnering Rick Leach).
In 1992, Garrison finished runner-up in the Australian Open women's doubles (partnering Mary Joe Fernandez).
Garrison retired from the professional tour in 1996, having remained ranked prior to that year within the top 25 for fourteen consecutive years. During her career, she won 14 top-level singles titles and 20 doubles titles.
Maps Zina Garrison
Personal life and post-tennis career
Garrison married Willard Jackson in September 1989; however, the marriage ended in divorce in 1997.
Since retiring from the tour, Garrison has worked as a television commentator and maintained active roles in the community and in tennis. She founded the Zina Garrison Foundation for the Homeless in 1988, and the Zina Garrison All-Court Tennis Program, which supports inner-city tennis in Houston, in 1992. She has also served as a member of the United States President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. She is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
Garrison has maintained a presence on the professional tennis scene, and was the captain for the U.S. Federation Cup (later Fed Cup) team before relinquishing the role to Mary Joe Fernandez in 2008. This role involves coaching the team and giving on-court advice. Garrison also led the U.S. women's team at the 2008 Beijing Games tennis event where team members Venus and Serena Williams won a doubles gold medal.
After "piling on weight" in her forties, Garrison participated in Season 16 of the reality TV competition The Biggest Loser, titled The Biggest Loser: Glory Days, which premiered September 11, 2014 on NBC. Despite losing 8 lbs., she was the first person eliminated from the program.
Major finals
Grand Slam finals
Singles 1 (1 runner-up)
Women's doubles: 2 (2 runners-up)
Mixed doubles: 6 (3 titles, 3 runners-up)
Olympics
Singles: 1 medal (1 bronze medal)
Garrison lost in the semi-finals to Steffi Graf 6-2, 6-0. In 1988, there was no bronze medal play off match, both beaten semi-final players received bronze medals.
Doubles: 1 (1 gold medal)
WTA career finals
Singles: 36 (14-22)
Doubles: 46 (20-26)
Grand Slam performance timelines
Singles
Doubles
Mixed doubles
- SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
References
Bibliography
- A. P. Porter, Zina Garrison: Ace, First Ave. Editions, 1992
Footnotes
External links
- Zina Garrison at the Women's Tennis Association
- Zina Garrison at the International Tennis Federation
- Zina Garrison at the Fed Cup
- ESPN biography
- Zina Garrison on her fight with bulimia
Source of article : Wikipedia
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